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Pipe Velocity & Minimum Pipe Diameter
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Bigger pipe is more expensive, but keeping the water velocity low is important to limit pressure losses due to friction, water hammer, and pipe movement due to water momentum changes inside the pipe. Use the second form to calculate the inside diameter of a pipe at a water velocity of 5 ft/sec. 5 ft/sec is a somewhat arbitrary velocity threshold that some designers use because beyond that the friction losses, danger of water hammer, and pipe movement due to water momentum changes are deemed to be too high.
Used to calculate the velocity in a pipe.
(Based on water properties)
Velocity
Flow Rate:
gpm
cfs
acre-in/day
acre-ft/day
lps
cms
Pipe Inside Diameter:
ft
in
mm
cm
m
Water Velocity:
ft/sec (fps)
Minimum Pipe Diameter to Limit Velocity to 5 ft/sec
Flow Rate:
gpm
cfs
acre-in/day
acre-ft/day
lps
cms
Minimum Pipe Inside Diameter (pick the next largest pipe size):
ft
in
mm
cm
m
Other Pump Conversion Formulas
Pressure Conversions
Flow Conversions
Temperature Convertions
Vacuum Conversions
Speed Change (Affinity Laws)
Weight Converter
Length Converter
Volume Conversion and Calculations of Cylinders, Squares, and Rectangles
Pipe Velocity & Minimum Pipe Diameter
Required Pump Horsepower
Net Positive Suction Head Available (NPSHA)
Total Dynamic Head
Horsepower Conversion
Density to Specific Gravity